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You Need To Know . . .
When the Hospital Wants You to
Leave
by Toby F.
Laping, Ph.D., C.S.W.
So you were put in the hospital because you fell.
Two days later, you had a visit from the discharge planner who wanted
to know where you were going when you left the hospital. All you
could think of was how awful you feel; how outrageous that the hospital
allowed such an intrusion when all of your energy was focused on
feeling better.
Sound familiar? It probably does if you’ve been
in the hospital lately.
We know that hospitals are not good places to
be. As a patient, you’re at risk of infections which may be acquired,
medication errors which may be made, interrupted sleep, etc. Still,
sometimes you’re just not ready to think about discharge planning
when the hospital wants you to do so. It helps to know your rights
so you can make an informed decision about your discharge.
Particularly when the patient is older, hospital
discharge planners sometimes ask the patient or his family about
discharge shortly after admission because the hospital must move
people through the system and out of the hospital in a safe, efficient
manner. It’s costly for hospitals to keep patients when they could
be discharged home or to other facilities; actually, Western New
York’s hospital stays are longer than average across the country.
Nursing homes increasingly are providing services
that used to be provided only in hospitals; that’s why so many people
are discharged to nursing home units when most of us would think
of those people as still quite ill. Sometimes those patients require
“sub acute” care on specialized nursing home units; other times,
they are placed on traditional long term care units.
For a variety of reasons, patients are sometimes
in hospitals longer than the hospital wants them to stay. The hospital
utilization review nurse may decide that the patient doesn’t need
to be in the hospital any longer and will issue a letter saying
that the patient no longer needs acute care. The letter may say
that the patient is going on “alternate level of care” status. That
letter reinforces the fact that the patient has been determined
no longer to need acute care but that does not mean that insurance
is being stopped. Often, the patient will go on what’s referred
to as “Medicare skilled” status. That means that Medicare will still
pay the bill although there’s a new copayment amount. Often, secondary
insurances will cover that new co pay. It’s also important to note
that Medicare skilled status does not use up any of the potential
for 100 days of nursing home Medicare coverage and it does not affect
what might be available through Medicare if the patient returns
home. Despite what many people feel, alternate level of care status
does not mean the patient must leave the hospital that day.
You may also receive a letter telling you that
it has been determined that your Medicare benefits will no longer
pay for your hospital stay. You have a couple of days coverage from
the date of that letter but it does mean that shortly, Medicare
will cease paying for your stay. It’s quite probable that your secondary
insurance will also stop payment. At that point, you should decide
whether you want to ask Medicare to review the decision because
you feel you are not yet well enough for discharge. Read your letter
carefully; it will give you details on how to appeal a decision
for no more coverage. It is often appropriate to make that call
to request a reconsideration of termination.
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